Category: Safari Blogs

Chimpanzee Habituation Experience in Kibale Forest

For visitors wish to experience more than one hour encounter with the chimpanzees of Uganda, you can join the chimpanzee habituation experience in Kibale Forest together with the habituation team and head out into Kibale Forest in search chimpanzees. On this experience, you search for chimpanzee groups that are less accustomed to human presence.

The chimpanzee habituation experience in Kibale Forest offers the chance to spend a full day in the presence of chimpanzees.

The chimpanzee habituation refers to a process through which chimpanzees are slowly introduced to humans so that they become more comfortable with their presence. In time, these groups of chimpanzees can be tracked on chimpanzee trekking experience. Also the habituation process gives the rangers a chance to learn more about the chimpanzee behavior.

The entire process takes at least three years to. As a visitor you can join the habituation team and learn more about the chimpanzees and the way they get accustomed to human presence.

You will spend an entire day dedicated to shadowing a troop of chimpanzees as they navigate their daily endeavors. From observing their spirited interactions to bearing witness to their ingenious approaches to challenges. Chimpanzee Habituation Experience in Kibale Forest gives you a rare opportunity to have a glimpse into the lives of our closest relatives. Under the guidance of expert rangers, researchers and their assistants, you will develop the ability, interpret their vocalizations, and directly perceive their remarkable intellect.

As you venture deeper into the forest, enveloped by the symphony of natural sights and sounds, you will also encounter other extraordinary species, including colobus monkeys, baboons, and abundance of vibrant birds. This incredible experiences offers a chance to forge a connection with Africa’s wilderness and cultivate a profound comprehension of the fragile ecosystems that nurture these exceptional creature.

What is Chimpanzee Habituation?

Chimpanzee habituation refers to a gradual process where wild chimpanzees are trained to accept humans as neutral beings in their proximity. Usually the process takes 2 years. This prolonged period fosters an enhanced understanding not only for their behavior but also the ecology.

Also, it instils within us a profound sense of connection and appreciation for these remarkable creatures. Through patient observation and respectful interaction you gain insights into the complexities of chimpanzee society from their communication patterns to their foraging techniques.

Typical Day of Chimpanzee Habituation Experience

Chimpanzee Habituation Experience is available exclusively in Kibale National Park, the trek is more challenging than the standard trek because non-habituated troops live deeper in the forest away from the busier trails, and they move more quickly to new locations.

Chimpanzee Habituation Experience in Kibale starts from as early 6 am when the chimpanzees first get up and last until around 7 pm when they build new nests and settle down for the night. Throughout the day you see them carry out their day to day activities, feeding, hunting, patrolling the area, resting, and caring for the young ones.

The habituation experience is the best way to take incredible photographs of the chimpanzees, also it allows you to get close enough to identify individuals by their distinct markings and personalities and learn more about their group dynamics.

What is the Difference Between Chimpanzee Trekking and Chimpanzee Habituation?

Crowned the “Primate Capital of the World” Kibale Forest National Park offers both chimpanzee trekking and chimpanzee habituation experience, and these chimpanzee experience are very different from each other.

Chimpanzee trekking takes typically a few hours in length whilst chimpanzee habituation experience takes fully day. During the traditional chimpanzee trek, visitors have one hour of observing the chimpanzees after finding them and is offered in two sessions a day in Kibale Forest.

Chimpanzee Habituation Experience on the other hand is strictly one session since it last for a whole day. In terms of cost, chimpanzee habituation experience costs more than the standard chimpanzee trekking.

How Much is Chimpanzee Habituation Experience in Kibale Forest, Uganda

The cost of Chimpanzee Habituation Permits in Kibale F depends on your residency status as below

Category	Price
Foreign non-residents	USD 300 per person
Foreign Residents	USD 250 per person
East African citizens	UGX 200,000 per person

 

How to Book Chimpanzee Habituation Permits in Kibale Forest

Permits of chimpanzee habituation experience in Kibale Forest are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and one can only book and acquire them through licensed tour operators. Therefore the best way is to book your chimpanzee habituation Experience permits in Kibale Forest with Wildlife Journeys.

We are able to secure your habituated permits and make the rest of the arrangements for your trip. You are advised to book in advance since permits are limited and yet the demand is high.

Book your chimpanzee habituation permit at least 2 months ahead of your safari that is if you cannot book 6 months in advance.

Best Time for Chimpanzee Habituation Experience in Kibale Forest

The best time to do a chimpanzee habituation experience in Kibale Forest is the dry season which typically occurs from June to September and December to February. During this period, rainfall is minimal and the trails are drier, making trekking easier and more comfortable.

What to Pack for Chimpanzee Habituation Experience in Kibale Forest

When preparing for a chimpanzee habituation experience in Kibale Forest, it is essential to pack appropriately. Here is what to pack

• Sturdy hiking boots or walking shoes with good traction. The terrain is incredibly dense underfoot and excellent walking boots are a must
• Rain gear for unexpected rain showers. A light weight waterproof jacket or poncho
• Lightweight, long-sleeved rain showers – a lightweight waterproof jacket or ponch
• Other essential items to carry include a camera with a zoom lens, binoculars, insect repellent, sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat or a cap for protecting your face from the sun.

 

 

Guide to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Coming face to face with mountain gorillas in their natural habitat is one of the most powerful and humbling wildlife encounters in the world, and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is the best place in the world to see these primates.

Home to half of the remaining population of mountain gorilla in the world, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site declared due to its remoteness, natural beauty and enthralling biodiversity.

Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is the best place in the world to see mountain gorillas with gorilla treks departing from one of the four trailheads; Buhoma, Nkuringo, Rushaga and Ruhija. As a visitor on a gorilla trekking safari in Bwindi Forest, join a group of a maximum of eight other visitors for a guided trek into the forest in search of one of the 21 habituated gorilla families.

Led by experience, specialized Uganda Wildlife Authority guides and armed rangers, you will be introduced to the ecology of Bwindi Forest and the changing landscape as you trek the gorillas. Your guides are in constant communication of the team of trackers who will have been following the gorillas since daybreak. The trackers direct your guide to where to take you to find the gorillas.

The trek is strenuous so you should expect to walk through a challenging terrain of steep ridges and valleys, following animal paths through tangled undergrowth for about three – five hours or more to find the gorillas.

Once contact has been made, you have up to one hour in which to observe the gorilla family from a distance of 7 meters. However, you should also be prepared for relaxed female gorillas or inquisitive young to close this gap considerably. The trackers will remain in charge of the contact, telling you what to do in order to remain safe and enjoy the experience to the full.

Each day, the number of gorilla permits issued is limited and so the peak season months of June to September and January and February sell out well in advance. Gorilla permits are non-refundable, but if you do not see a gorilla on your trek, the Uganda Wildlife Authority will refund 50% of the permit cost. However, this rarely happens.

Gorilla Habituation Experience

What is the difference between gorilla tracking in Uganda and Rwanda is a question often asked by visitors. The answer is that over the last few years, Uganda has provided an incredible opportunity to join a gorilla habituation team and spend up to four hours in the company of one gorilla family.

Gorilla habituation experience costs $ 1,500 per person, and is done in groups of only six people. It is an intense and unforgettable experience, perfect for individuals with a passion for gorillas or the urge to capture the perfect photographic record of the experience.

As humans, we might find it incredibly difficult to maintain concentration for more than an hour, so four hours is long to remain quiet and observant in a small area of the forest which makes the habituation experience not right for everyone. However, for some, it can be an ultimate travel highlight.

Gorilla Trekking Trailheads in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 

Habituated gorilla families in Bwindi can be accessed from four trail heads; Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga and Nkuringo. Each trail head has its own characteristics, families and levels of difficulty.

The trailheads serve as launch points for treks to the fully habituated gorilla family groups. The standard treks depart in the morning and include up to one hour observing the gorillas from a distance of about seven meters.

The treks can be quite challenging and you need to be prepared to trek for up to 6 hours, although most sightings take place within 2-3 hours

Buhoma Sector

Gorilla trekking in Buhoma Sector began in 1993, the sector has the greatest number of accommodation options and is the home of the park’s headquarters. If you are coming into Bwindi from the north, the chances are you will be staying at Buhoma.

The topology around Buhoma provides some of the more accessible gorilla treks, especially as the Rushegura family is known to be found relatively close to the village (occasionally thrilling visitors to Gorilla Forest Camp).

Also, Buhoma is home to inspiring non-governmental organisations like Ride 4 a Woman, the Batwa Development Programme, plus local craftsmen, providing interesting and often inspiration experiences outside the forest.

Ruhija Sector

Situated 45 kilometers from Buhoma, Ruhija Sector is one of the most beautiful gorilla tracking areas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

At 2,340 metres, Ruhija is also one of the most challenging. Opened for gorilla tracking in 2008, the local roads have now been improved to the extent that visitors often stay in Buhoma, enjoying the greater range of accommodation options, and then track in Ruhija where only three gorilla families are available.

Buhoma and Ruhija are the only trailheads in north of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

Nkuringo Sector

Nkuringo Sector was opened for gorilla trekking in 2004, found in the remote south of Bwindi. The trailhead is at an altitude of 2,100 metres on the Nteko Ridge, 600 meters above the Kashasha River Valley where the Nkuringo gorilla group like to roam.

This makes for a steep descent at the beginning of a trek and a very challenging return hike.

With no doubt Nkuringo is the most difficult tracking sector in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. But it is beautiful with stunning panoramic views of the Virunga Volcanic Range.

Rushaga Sector

Rushaga Sector is the first of the trailheads in the South of the park. There are five gorilla families open for gorilla trekking in Rushaga, making 40 permits available daily. Additionally, six permits are available for the gorilla habituation trek.

The terrain in this sector is more open, providing stunning views of the mountains, rather than enveloping trekkers in forest, making it easier going than Ruhija.

While there are several accommodation options in Rushaga Sector, the sector is accessible to trekkers staying in Nkuringo, around Lake Mutanda, or even Kisoro.

When to visit Bwindi Forest

You can visit gorillas year-round, but always be prepared for rain. Due to Uganda’s equatorial location and an increasingly variable climate, the weather in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park can be unpredictable, and you should be prepared for rain when visiting Bwindi Forest.

However, the heaviest rainfall in Bwindi occurs from mid-March to the end of May and then again at the end of September to November are more often characterized by hours of soft drizzle.

Though gorillas can be tracked at any time of year, it can become harder when the trails are muddy and water is running down your neck, soaking you through. So the best time to track mountain gorillas in Bwindi is the drier months of June to mid-September and December, January and February.

Bwindi Forest Beyond the Gorillas

Mountain gorillas are the highlight of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, but they are not the only attraction to see in this verdant park.

The physical variation, biodiversity, natural beauty and fascinating cultures found in and around Bwindi Impenetrable make it a great destination to visit. While the average stay is only two or three nights and the prime reason to visit is to track the endangered mountain gorillas. There is so much to do, and a longer stay is worthwhile.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park offers incredible forest walks, the wildlife is staggering in its breadth and ranges far beyond just the gorillas, and spending time with the people of Bwindi, learning their history and relationship with the forest is captivating.

Guided Forest Walks through the Bwindi Forest

Guided treks are available in Bwindi Forest from each trailheads and one of the most popular is the transect trail from Buhoma to Nkuringo (or vice versa) where you walk from one side of the forest to the other.

The treks take between 3 or 5 hours, depending on the route you take, although slower walkers may end up taking much of a day. There is no rush, you move slowly through the forest, taking in the sights and sounds, observing the changes, stopping just to enjoy the sense of peace.

Also, it is sensible to keep an eye open for familiar tracks, steaming piles of dung and a black shape in the foliage. After all this is a gorilla territory.

Wildlife in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is more than mountain gorillas thriving in the thick bushes. The park’s altitudinal span, antiquity, remoteness and flora have contributed to creating one of the most biodiverse forests in Africa.

Bwindi is home to over 120 mammal species, more than to any other national park in Uganda with the exception of Queen Elizabeth National Park. There are more than 160 tree and 100 fern species.

Of the mammals in Bwindi Forest, the mountain gorilla is the most famous. However, there are over 10 primate species including chimpanzees (though unhabituated), olive baboons, black and white colobus monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, red tailed monkey and blue monkeys. There are over 300 forest elephants in the south-east of the forests and six antelope species, bushbucks and five duiker species.

Additionally, Bwindi Forest is home to about 350 species of birds including 23 species that are endemic to the Albertine Rift and at least 14 species are recorded nowhere else in Uganda. The forest is also to home to at least 200 species, plus an incredible range of reptiles and amphibians.

 

 

Best Time to Visit the Gorillas in Uganda

Generally, the best time to visit gorillas in Uganda is from June to August, and again from December to February. These are the driest months in Uganda which makes trekking much easier, although due to the equatorial climate, rain showers are possible at any time of year.

Gorilla trekking in Uganda can be done in both Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. However, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is by far more popular option as it hosts many habituated gorilla families as well many gorilla trekking sectors.

Coming face to face with mountain gorillas in their natural habitat is one of the most powerful and humbling wildlife encounters in the world, and Uganda is the best place to see these endangered gentle giants. On your Uganda safari in either Bwindi or Mgahinga, you can always see trekkers who are returning from having been with the gorillas, even the strong and silent types are grinning and chattering like little birds.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Ranked as the best place to see mountain gorillas in the world, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is the most popular gorilla destination, home to the largest population of mountain gorillas. The park’s remoteness, natural beauty and enthralling biodiversity attracts millions of visitors. But the magnificent great apes – mountain gorillas have made Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Uganda’s single most important tourist destination.

Because of its remarkable biodiversity, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. The park lies in the South western part of Uganda along the border with Democratic Republic of Congo next to the Greater Virunga National Park.

Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park – This onc-in-a-lifetime wildlife encounter departs from one of the four trailheads of Bwindi – Nkuringo, Buhoma, Rusha and Ruhija. Every day you can join one of the 21 habituated gorilla families in Bwindi.

For visitors interested in spend more time mountain gorillas in Uganda, join a gorilla habituation experience only offered in Bwindi and spend up to four hours in the company of a semi-habituated gorilla family.

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Tucked away in the south-western corner of Uganda, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is part of the Greater Virunga Conservation Area, this small park spans just 34 square kilometres hosting an astonishing amount of biodiversity.

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park has a stunning scenery with three extinct volcanoes, Mount Sabinyo, Mount Muhavura and Mount Gahinga whose forested slopes are home to mountain gorillas.

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is a renowned primate park hosting two primate species – mountain gorillas and golden monkeys. The park is home approximately 80 mountain gorillas, with only one habituated gorilla family – Nyakagyezi family. This family is the only gorilla family open for gorilla trekking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

When is the best time to visit the gorillas in Uganda?

The best time to visit the gorillas in Uganda is during the dry season from June to August, and from December to February.

Temperatures in Uganda are relatively consistent much year-round, staying between 24°C and 30°C. The most important factor to consider is the rains, there are two distinct rainy seasons from March to May and September to November.

The Dry Season

The peak season is from June to August and December to February. This is when conditions are most likely to be dry. The days are clear and sunny, making trekking more enjoyable. The drier vegetation is easier to hike through, and steep slopes are a lot less slippery.

These months coincides with peak tourism season in Uganda, gorilla permits for these months sell out well in advance, so planning at least 12 months in advance is recommended if you are looking to travel in peak season. Also, accommodations in the parks fill out quickly due to high demand, so book your accommodation well in advance.

While these months tend to be drier, downpours are possible at any time of year due to Uganda’s tropical climate.

The Rainy Season

The low season in Uganda spans from March to May and September to November. The wetter conditions can make trekking more challenging and uncomfortable, but it is becoming increasingly difficult to predict weather patterns, so you might get lucky.

Showers typically heavy downpours intermittently throughout the day, so you can still enjoy frequent sunny spells when the sky clears.

In this season, accommodation prices are typically lower and permits are easier to get a hold of, although you still need to purchase them quite far in advance.

Why Uganda should be your top choice for gorilla trekking.

• Uganda has more than half of the Gorilla Population – Uganda is home to over half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, found in two different national parks that Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, this means you have a higher chance of encountering these incredible creatures in Uganda than anywhere else in the world.
• Uganda has five gorilla trekking centres – Bwindi Impenetrable National Park has four different sectors, Bwindi, Ruhija, Rushaga, Nkuringo and Rushaga and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park has one. So in Uganda you are assured of getting a gorilla permit in any sector that suits your lodging preferences and fitness level. Each sector offers unique landscapes, gorilla families and trekking challenges. In Uganda, no two gorilla treks in Uganda are the same.
• Affordable gorilla permits – Comparing gorilla permits to neighbouring Rwanda, gorilla trekking permits in Uganda are more budget – friendly, $800 compared to Rwanda’s $1,500, making this extraordinary eco-adventure accessible to a wider range of travellers.
• Accommodation for every budget – Uganda offers a wide selection of accommodation options near both Bwindi and Mgahinga. From cozy campsites and budget-friendly lodges to luxurious eco-lodges and private tented camps. In Bwindi you will find the perfect place to rest and recharge after your trek.

Gorilla trekking in undoubtedly is a once-in-a lifetime experience, and having this incredible experience in Uganda includes you among the conservation mix to save these precious primates. By purchasing a gorilla permit you support the conservation of mountain gorillas and giving them a chance to flourish in this tropical forest.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How to get gorilla trekking permits

To go gorilla trekking in Uganda, Rwanda and the DRC, you required to have a gorilla permit. It is not possible to track gorillas without a permit, and the system is highly regulated and strictly enforced.

The cost of a gorilla permit for a foreign non- residents is currently USD 1,500 in Rwanda, US$ 800 in Uganda and US$ 400 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This fee includes park entrance, and all guiding and tracking services which are provided by the park, not by individual operators. However, it doesn’t include an optional porter to carry your day pack.

The most important thing you need to know about gorilla permits both in Uganda and Rwanda is that they are scarce. The availability of permits is limited by the number of habituated gorilla families and the number of visitors allowed per family.

• Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park has 12 habituated gorilla families, with a standard policy of 8 people per gorilla family (not including guides and porters), which means a maximum availability of 96 permits per day.
• In Uganda, with 23 habituated gorilla families in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, and a maximum of eight visitors per group, there are a total of just 184 permits available per day.

Gorilla permits can set out in advance, so if you are traveling during peak season you must book about 3-6 months in advance.

How to book gorilla trekking permits

Besides the difference in gorilla permits prices, there are a few other small differences between the permit systems in Rwanda and Uganda. Here is what you need to know

Gorilla trekking permits in Rwanda

Gorilla permits in Rwanda cost USD $1,500 per person which is nearly twice the cost as in neighboring Uganda. The tourism authorities in Rwanda have made a deliberate effort to orient the country towards more exclusive, higher-spending, and lower volume tourism and the permit price reflects the strategy.

In Rwanda, unlike in Uganda, it is possible to organize a DIY gorilla trek by purchasing a permit directly from the Rwandan Development Board and then booking your own accommodation and transportation. Most lodges and hotels are happy to take direct bookings, and they may also be able to organize your transfers to/from the airport and to the park entrance on the morning of your trek.

Depending on how intrepid you are feeling you can rent a vehicle in Kigali to get yourself around, or even travel on public transport.

If you decide to travel independently, arrive at Volcanoes National Park a day early because of you are late, that is it, you will miss your permit and you won’t get your money back.

Because permits are limited and non-transferable, if you have got your heart set on a particular lodge, it’s prudent to check availability first, then book your permit, and then confirm your accommodation booking.

Alternatively you can book the entire gorilla trek through a tour operator. They will arrange your gorilla trekking permit, book your accommodation and organize all the necessary logistics.

Travel Tip – Though it is easy to travel around Rwanda, things can go wrong that is why you need the invaluable support of Tour Operators.

Gorilla Trekking Permits in Uganda

At USD $800 per person per trek, gorilla permits in Uganda are far from cheap but still more accessible than in neighboring Rwanda. There is an option for an extended gorilla habituation experience permit which allows approximately four hours with the gorillas, rangers and researchers and costs $ 1,500 per person per trek.

Even though Uganda has nearly twice as many permits available, they still sell out quickly. A disadvantage of Rwanda near doubling of the price of their gorilla tracking permits has skyrocketed the demand of permits in Uganda.

Unlike in Rwanda, in Uganda international visitors must buy gorilla tracking permits via a tour operator. Only Ugandan residents can buy permits directly from Uganda Wildlife Authority office in Kampala.

Need to Know about Gorilla Trekking Permits

If you plan to travel during peak season or if you are in a large group, you should book your gorilla permits six months or even a year in advance. Peak seasons in Uganda and Rwanda are June to October and Christmas and the New Year. The earlier you book the more choice you have on where you stay and where you track.

Last minute bookings may be possible during low season or with smaller groups but there are no last-minute discounts, so you shouldn’t risk it.

Each permit is printed with a unique serial number and the travelers’ personal details. You will need to provide your passport when you book your permits and you will need to show this at the start of your tracking activity too.

If you need to postpone your gorilla trip and have booked through a tour operator they may be able to liaise with the authorities to transfer your permit to another traveler and book you a fresh permit. If you need to cancel, the authorities may refund some of your fee depending on how close you are to the trek date. But I wouldn’t rarely on either- make sure you have got travel insurance from the moment you purchase your permit.

In case you are not able to see the gorilla family during your trekking excursion, which hardly happen. You are given a complimentary permit to track again the next day. Since the introduction of monitoring of the gorillas assisted by GPS, seeing gorillas has become more thorough so you can safely assume that you will see the gorillas, although it is not officially guaranteed.

In conclusion, although the gorilla permits are costly, don’t forget they are a main source of funding for gorilla conservation and projects that benefit local communities. Both Rwanda and Uganda have made huge strides in restoring and protecting the gorilla habitats. Overall, gorilla trekking is a tourism success story that deserves to be heavily celebrated.

How much does gorilla trekking cost in Uganda and Rwanda?

 

Gorilla Trekking Prices: At a glance

A gorilla trekking trip can cost from USD $ 1,500 per person on a budget end to $ 5,000 and above on the luxury end.

The main cost of a gorilla trekking trip are the gorilla tracking permits, accommodation, transport, meals and tips, plus optional expenses like hiring a porter. Gorilla trekking costs are governed by three big factors that is where you go (Rwanda Vs Uganda), going in a group Vs private tour, and the class of accommodation you are looking for.

Most international visitors on a gorilla trek in Uganda and Rwanda book everything in an organized tour packages which is by far the easiest route.

Here is a breakdown on gorilla trekking costs in Uganda and Rwanda.

Most visitors use tour operators who will arrange a driver guide for the whole duration of the tour. Typically, the drive will welcome you at the airport, take you to your lodge and also accompany you to the starting point of the gorilla trekking experience. Majority of the visitors will extend their trip several days afterwards, with the same safari vehicle as well as driver.

Since the gorilla trek starts early in the morning, it is recommended you get an accommodation near your chosen gorilla park entrance. Also, it is recommended you arrive at your lodge the day before you trek and then spend a second night at the same lodge.

Majority of lodges in Uganda and Rwanda are independently owned. Some are owned by locals and others by international operators. Generally locally run establishments are cheaper. Some are commercially run, and others support local projects. High-end lodges often invest in corporate social responsibility projects around the lodges. Internationally owned establishments often have more years in the business and thus give a better overall experience, at a slightly high price.

Although your gorilla tracking permit does include a fee for the ranger guides, tips are greatly appreciated. Also, you will find it very useful to hire a porter so should allow a fee of $10 – $20 per person plus tip.

Gorilla Trekking Costs in Rwanda

In Rwanda, a gorilla trekking permit costs US$1,500 for international tourists. At the time of writing, there are 96 permits available per day and you can buy your permit up to two years in advance through the Rwanda Development Board or through a registered tour company.

Rwanda sales itself as the high-end gorilla trekking which is reflected in the higher price of the permit and the bigger range of high-end accommodation. Rwanda has some sensational luxury properties and a fair number of overpriced mid-range ones, so book with caution.

Typical accommodation costs in Rwanda

Budget: $30 – $50 per person per night based on two sharing

Mid-range: $80 – $250 per person per night based on two sharing

Luxury: $300-$3,000 per person per night based on two sharing

Rwanda gorilla trekking destination is only two hours’ drive from Kigali City, making the gorillas far more accessible than in Uganda. This means you can save on transportation as well as accommodation by doing gorilla trekking in Rwanda since it is a shorter trip.

It is possible to do a one-day gorilla trek in Rwanda from around USD $ 1,800 per person. A two-day gorilla tour will start from $ 2,000. A three day luxury gorilla safari in Rwanda may cost $ 2,000 to $ 5,000 per person. These gorilla trekking costs include one gorilla tracking permit, private transport, English-speaking guide, accommodation and meals. Charter plane and helicopter transfers are additional options.

Travel Tip – Slow down your gorilla trip and don’t rush in and out just to track the gorillas, you will be doing yourself and your hosts a great disservice.

Gorilla trekking costs in Uganda

A gorilla permit in Uganda costs $800 per person. Also, there is an option for an extended “habituation experience” permit which allows approximately four hours with the gorillas, ranger and researchers and cost $ 1,500.

Tip – as an incentive for visitors to explore less-visited corners of Uganda, gorilla permit holders are entitled to a day’s free entrance to either Mount Elgon National Park in eastern Uganda or Toro-Semiliki Wildlife Reserve in Western Uganda. This fee doesn’t cover activity fees, only park entrance.

Uganda has a total of 23 habituated gorilla families found in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, so with a maximum of eight visitors per group, there are a total of 184 permits available per day.

Gorilla permit are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and can be purchased up two years in advance through a registered tour company.

Uganda has more budget and mid-range accommodation options than Rwanda plus a number of luxury lodges.

Typical accommodation costs in Uganda.

Budget: $50-$70 per person per night based on two sharing

Mid-range: $80-$120 per person per night based on two sharing

Luxury: $300-$3,000 per person per night based on two sharing

The most affordable three-day gorilla trek in Uganda will cost around $13,000 per person and will include one gorilla tracking permit, private transport an English – speaking guide, accommodation and meals. A three-day luxury gorilla safari may cost upwards of $ 3,000 per person. Higher – priced tours may include flights to one of the small airstrips a half-hour drive from the gorilla tracking region.

Budget Gorilla Trekking

Although a gorilla permit in Uganda and Rwanda is non-negotiable, it is possible to cut other costs by traveling independently. This is regarded as perfectly safe and is a great way to experience local culture unfiltered by the tourist industry.

Using public transport, the most accessible gorilla tracking goals are Buhoma and Rushaga in Bwindi, both of which are accessible by bush and have a fair choice of affordable accommodation. If you are self-driving, any park in Uganda or Rwanda is a realistic goal.

Note: In Uganda you can only secure a permit via an authorized tour operator, but you are free to make all the other travel arrangements yourself. Just be very careful that the family you have the permit for is close to where you book your lodge.

 

When to Go Gorilla Trekking

Gorilla trekking is a life changing wildlife experience offering you an opportunity to have a face to face encounter with some of the remaining mountain gorillas up-close.

Mountain gorillas are only found in three countries that is Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo and live in only four national parks, including Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Virunga National Park.

When to go gorilla trekking is one of the frequently asked questions about gorilla trekking experience, in this blog we go through different periods of the year detailing their climatic conditions and seasons to help you choose the best time to go gorilla trekking.

Overview

The best times to see gorillas in Rwanda and Uganda are during the dry (but hot) seasons, experienced between June – September, and December – February.

High/Peak Season: June – August

Low Season: April – May and September to November

Best Weather: Between June – September, and between December – February

Worst Weather: Between March-May and September – November

When to Go Gorilla Trekking in Uganda and Rwanda (Climate, Seasons and best months to visit)

Uganda and Rwanda have more or less the same climate, gorilla trekking conditions as well as tourism seasons. Gorilla trekking is a year-round activity, however there are some important considerations when timing your gorilla trekking trip in Africa.

The overall best weather for gorilla trekking is during the two dry seasons, which run from June – September, and December – February. Still you can expect some rain during these periods, but conditions are generally more comfortable and the trails less muddy.

Of the two seasons, June – September are the driest, with light showers during December – February.

The rainy seasons, from March – May and September to November, can be very soggy. March – May brings the heaviest rains, and the trek can be tough, especially in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, which is generally steeper, muddier and more dense than in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park.

However, gorilla tourism remains open year-round, and during the rainy/off season, it is much quieter and you might find some good deals on accommodations.

Travel Tip – The best time to go gorilla trekking is during the shoulder period, either side of the rain season, when prices are lower, crowds are lighter or the rains might be easing off.

When to go gorilla trekking in Rwanda

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda can be done year round, however rainfall is heavier in September – November and March – May, in these periods the trails become muddy and difficult to hike.

Always remember that you are visiting a rainforest, it will definitely be wet all year round. Still there is a marked difference between the dry and rainy seasons. The weather is generally drier and hotter between June and September, and again from December to February. These are the most preferred months for gorilla trekking in Rwanda.

From March and May, and again from September to November you can expect more frequent and heavier rain showers. Muddy roads and trails through the forest can be tricky to handle.

At higher altitudes, temperatures are fixed year round between 21°C (70 F) and 30°C (86 F), dropping to 10°C (50 F). At night it gets to be chilly, however the exertion of hiking and climbing will keep you warm during the day.

The advantages of gorilla trekking during the dry season are less muddy paths, easier hiking and clearer views of the wildlife. The disadvantage is that this is peak tracking season and therefore permit availability is lower. Still, you will need to book well in advance.

Peak season in Rwanda and When to book Gorilla Permits

Peak tourism seasons in Rwanda are June to August and around Christmas and New Year. If you plan to go gorilla trekking in Rwanda during peak season or if you are traveling in a large group, you should book six months or more in advance. The earlier you book the more choice you have on where you trek gorillas and where you stay.

Last minute bookings may be possible during low season or with smaller groups.

A side from more choice in gorilla permits and accommodation availability, there are some other advantages to visiting during rainy season.

If you have little time for a safari, it is possible to see mountain gorillas in Rwanda in just one day that is if you fly in early in morning. However, for an immersive Rwanda Safari Experience, I strongly recommend to spend at least two or three days in the region. The altitude and exertion of the climb can be unpleasant when rushed, and it is worth spending some time acclimatizing. Also, there is so much more to Rwanda than just one hour with the gorillas.

When to go gorilla trekking in Uganda

The best time to go gorilla trekking in Uganda is during the dry months that is June to October and December to February.

Peak Season in Uganda and When to book Gorilla Permits

The dry season months in Uganda coincide with peak tourism season in Uganda and Christmas and the New Year. So, if you are planning to visit during these months. The earlier you book the more choice you have on where you stay and where you track. Last-minute bookings may be possible during low season or with smaller groups, but cannot be guaranteed.

In Uganda, gorillas can be tracked throughout the year, however rainfall is heavier in November and April/May. During those times, it can be very muddy underfoot. The upside is the permits are a little easier to obtain plus you may find fewer tourists on your trail.

Gorilla Permit availability

During the peak season months of June – August, gorilla permits and accommodation sell out a long way in advance. If you are looking on visiting during the peak months you may need to book at least a year in advance.

In conclusion, the best time to visit Uganda to see gorillas is between July and October and December to February, during the optimal dry seasons.

Nyungwe Forest National Park

Located in southwestern region of Rwanda, Nyungwe Forest National Park is one of 4 national parks of Rwanda protecting one of the oldest protected areas in the country. The park is particularly famous for its populations of primates, hosting 13 species including chimpanzees and black and white colobus monkeys which is why it is the best place to see chimpanzees in the wild.

Nyungwe Forest National Park is particularly famous for its population of primates, hosting 13 species including over 500 chimpanzee and over 350 black and white colobus monkeys endemic to the Albertine Rift.

History of Nyungwe Forest National Park

Nyungwe Forest National Park’s history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human presence for about 50,000 years. Initially declared a forest reserve in 1903 by the colonialists, throughout the mid-20^th Century, the area faced significant threats from deforestation and poaching. However, conservation efforts have since revitalized the park’s ecosystem and tourism potential.

Today, Nyungwe Forest is an important conservation area and a major attraction for ecotourism in Rwanda. The park’s unique wildlife and stunning landscapes attracts millions of visitors and through tourism the park contributes to Rwanda’s economy and plays a crucial role in preserving the region’s natural heritage.

Biodiversity in Nyungwe Forest National Park

Nyungwe Forest National Park is famed for its stunning landscapes and exceptional biodiversity. Its rich array of plant and animal life makes it an important area for conservation and a prime destination for ecotourism in Rwanda.

Flora in Nyungwe Forest

Nyungwe Forest National Park is home to over 1,068 plant species including approximately 200 tree species such as Mahogany and Miliantus holstii, around 248 orchid species.

The park features various vegetation types including montane forests, bamboo thickets, and sub-alpine vegetation, with some species found at elevations exceeding 2,950 meters. The diverse altitudes create unique microhabitats that support an array of flora, making Nyungwe Forest one of the richest botanical sites in the Albertine Rift Region.

Wildlife in Nyungwe Forest National Park

Nyungwe Forest National Park is home to about 85 mammal species including 13 primate species including chimpanzees, black and white colobus monkeys, golden monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, Grey-cheeked mangabeys, Red-tailed monkey, Owl-faced monkey, Crowned monkey, Dent’s mona monkey, Velvet monkey, Olive baboon, and Angolan Colobus monkeys. Several of these primate species are classified as threatened by the IUCN.

Other mammal species in Nyungwe Forest include duikers, golden cats, bushbucks and elephants among others.

Birdlife in Nyungwe Forest National Park

Nyungwe Forest National Park is a birder’s paradise with over 300 bird species including 29 species endemic to the Albertine Rift, such as the Rwenzori turaco and the Albertine owlet.

Birds found in Nyungwe Forest include Chestnut Owlet, Olive and Elliot’s Woodpeckers, Great Blue and Ruwenzori Turacos, White-headed Wood-hoopoe, Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo, , Stripe-breasted Tit, the remarkable Red-collared Babbler, Archer’s Robin Chat, White-bellied Robin Chat, Doherty’s Bush-Shrike, Handsome Francolin Mountain Masked, Black-faced, Chapin’s Flycatcher, Purple-breasted and Regal Sun-birds, Chestnut-throated, Collared Apalis, Rwenzori Batis, Neumann’s Short-tailed Warbler and White-tailed Blue-flycatcher among others.

Rwanda Safari Activities to Do in Nyungwe Forest National Park

Chimpanzee trekking

Nyungwe Forest National Park is one of the prime chimpanzee trekking destinations in Africa with two wild chimpanzee communities that are habituated for chimpanzee tourism, one in Cyamudongo section of Nyungwe Forest and the other around Uwinka area of the forest.

Nyungwe Forest is home about 400 chimpanzees and while viewing chimpanzees is not guaranteed, you will enjoy learning about these creatures and their natural habitats from your guides.

You are expected to be at the briefing area as early as 05:00 am in the morning, this is because chimpanzees are mostly like to be seen early in the morning and they tend to move about which requires one to be active as you follow after them. Chimpanzee tracking can take 2 to 6 hours, the activity is physically demanding as chimpanzees are highly mobile and often venture into thick forest areas. Visitors should be prepared for challenging terrain.

Once the chimpanzee are found, visitors can spend about one hour observing the chimpanzees, watching their social interactions such as grooming, playing, and feeding. Their behavior often mirrors human social dynamics.

Chimpanzee trekking permit costs US$ 100 per person per trek, the permit can be obtained from the Rwanda Development Board or through licensed tour operators.

Birdwatching

Nyungwe Forest National Park is one of the Important Birding Areas in Rwanda, home to about 300 species of birds with 16 endemics, 27 Albertine rift endemics and 121 forest species.

On a bird watching safari in Nyungwe include Chestnut Owlet, Olive and Elliot’s Woodpeckers, Great Blue and Ruwenzori Turacos, White-headed Wood-hoopoe, Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo, , Stripe-breasted Tit, the remarkable Red-collared Babbler, Archer’s Robin Chat, White-bellied Robin Chat, Doherty’s Bush-Shrike, Handsome Francolin Mountain Masked, Black-faced, Chapin’s Flycatcher, Purple-breasted and Regal Sun-birds, Chestnut-throated, Collared Apalis, Rwenzori Batis, Neumann’s Short-tailed Warbler and White-tailed Blue-flycatcher among others.

Nature and Hiking walks in Nyungwe Forest

With over 130 km of hiking trails, Nyungwe Forest National Park’s hiking trails in Rwanda range from short walks to full-day treks. These trails lead through diverse habitats, including waterfalls and viewpoints, and they are categorized into three main groups based on their starting points; those between Kitabi and Uwinka, those starting from Uwinka, and those that begin at Gisakura.

Notable nature hiking trails in Nyungwe Forest National Park include

Igishigishigi Trail – This trail is 2.1 km, 1.5 hours and is easy to hike, it leads to the canopy walkway and offers views of giant tree ferns, monkeys, and diverse flora. This trail is suitable for first-time hikers.

Bigugu Trail – This trail is 13.2 km taking 6 hours and is difficult to hike. This steep trail ascends to Bigugu Peak, the highest point in Nyungwe. Hikers are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

Kamiranzovu Marsh Trail – This trail is 13.2 km taking 3-4 hours is moderate to difficult. This trail traverse a caldera depression, offering sightings of water birds and unique swamp vegetation. It is challenging to hike and is not recommended for beginners.

Congo – Nile Divide Trail – This trail is a 42 kilometer, multi day hike of 3-4 days. Hiking on this trail is difficult.

The trail runs along the divide between the Nile and Congo River basins, providing stunning views and opportunities for camping

Other trails used for hiking in Nyungwe Forest include Rukuzi Trail, Ngabwe Trail, Umuyove Trail and Umuyove Trail.

Canopy Walk in Nyungwe Forest

Nyungwe Forest National Park has the first canopy walkway in East Africa, stretching 1 km long an standing 70m above the ground. This walkway provides stunning views of the forest canopy and is a popular attraction of visitors on a Rwanda safari.

Nyungwe canopy walkway is approximately 160 meters long and is suspended 60 to 70 meters above the forest floor, making it one of the highest and longest canopy walkways in Africa. The canopy walkway consists of several sections, with the longest span being around 90 meters.

The canopy is accessed via the Igishighshigi trail, which is about 2.1km long. The hike to the canopy begins at the Uwinka Visitor Centre, where visitors receive a briefing before embarking on the trail. All canopy experiences are guided, ensuring safety and enhancing the education aspect of the visit.

Canopy walk in Nyungwe Forest offers visitors the opportunity to observe various wildlife species inhabiting the treetops, including monkeys such as colobus and L’Hoest’s monkeys and numerous bird species.

How to Get to Nyungwe Forest National Park

By Road

Nyungwe is located approximately 226 kilometers from Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda, the drive typically takes around 5 to 7 hours depending on traffic and the road conditions. The journey involves traveling southwest through scenic landscapes including rolling hills and various towns such as Huye and Nyanza.

By Air

There are domestic flights flying from Kamembe International Airport, about 40km from Nyungwe. RwandaAir operates multiple flights weekly from Kigali to Kamembe. For a quicker flight, helicopter flights are available from Kigali to Nyungwe Forest National Park taking about 45 minutes.

Accommodation in Nyungwe Forest National Park

There are several accommodation options in Nyungwe Forest National Park ranging from budget, midrange to luxury. These include

• One&Only Nyungwe House
• Kitabi Eco-Centre
• Nyungwe Top View Hill Hotel
• Gisakura Guesthouse
• Nyungwe Nziza Ecolodge

Volcanoes National Park

 

Home to mountain gorillas in Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park also known as Parc National des Volcans in French is the most popular national park in the country for the famous exhilarating gorilla trekking in Rwanda.

The park is situated in north region of Rwanda in Musanze district, about 96km from Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda and can be reached on a drive of 2 hours on a good paved road through the rolling hills. Volcanoes National Park shares borders with Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda and Virunga National Park of DR.Congo, forming the Virunga Conservation Area protecting the endangered mountain gorillas.

Covering an area of 160 square kilometers, Volcanoes National Park encloses 5 out of 8 volcanoes in the Virunga Mountains including Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura, Gahinga and Sabyinyo. The forested volcanoes of the park are home to the endangered mountain gorillas and golden monkeys, the park was the base for the Dian Fossey, a famous American primatologist who carried out extensive research on mountain gorillas.

To conduct her research, Dian Fossey she founded a Karisoke Research Center in 1967. She lived here until her murder in 1985, and it was here where she wrote her seminal book “Gorillas in the Mist”.

History of Volcanoes National Park

Established in 1925, Volcanoes National Park is the oldest national park in Africa, the park was extended into Rwanda by the then Belgian Congo and was named Albert National Park run by the Belgian Colonial Authorities.

In 1960s, the park was divided as Rwanda and Congo gained their independence and by the end of the decade, the park was almost half of its original size.

Because of insecurity Dian Fossey fled from the Democratic Republic of Congo forest and established her research center between Visoke and Karisimbi Volcanoes which is known as the Karisoke Research Centre.

Mountain Gorillas in Volcanoes National Park

Mountain gorillas are the world’s largest living primates sharing 98 percent of the same DNA as humans are the main attraction on Volcanoes National Park, and observing them on a mountain gorilla trekking in Rwanda is the most remarkable activity to do in Volcanoes National Park.

Among the gorillas in Volcanoes National Park, there are some groups habituated for gorilla tourism and research. There is a total of 12 habituated gorilla families including

• Amahoro Gorilla Group
• Hirwa Gorilla Group
• Sabyinyo Gorilla Group
• Kwitonda Gorilla Group
• Karisimbi Gorilla Group
• Bwenge Gorilla Group
• Agashya Gorilla Group
• Susa Gorilla Group
• Titus Gorilla Group

Wildlife in Volcanoes National Park

In addition to mountain gorillas the park is known for, Volcanoes National Park is home to other wildlife species including the endangered golden monkeys only found in the Virunga region, forest elephants, buffaloes, bush pigs, giant forest hogs, duikers, spotted hyenas, bush-bucks and several primates.

Birdlife in Volcanoes National Park

With over 200 bird species with a number of Albertine rift endemics, Volcanoes National Park is listed among the Important Birding Areas of Rwanda. Birds found this misty park include Rwenzori Turaco, handsome francolin, and various sunbirds, including the Rwenzori double-collared sunbird, Grauer’s rush warbler, Rwenzori batis, Rwenzori turaco, Rwenzori double –collared Sunbird, handsome francolin, strange weaver, dusky crimson-wing, collared Apalis, red-faced woodland warbler and Archer’s ground robin among others.

Rwanda Safari Activities in Volcanoes National Park

Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park

Gorilla trekking is the highlight Rwanda Safari activity to do in Volcanoes National Park, the park is home to about 30% of the world’s mountain gorillas, making it one of the best places for encountering gorillas in the world.

With ten habituated gorilla families, only 80 gorilla permits are issued daily.

Gorilla treks in Rwanda begin early in the morning with a briefing at the par headquarters conducted by a senior ranger guide. Then visitors are divided into groups of 8 people and assigned specific gorilla families to track. The trek takes approximately 30 minutes to 4 hours or more depending on the movement of the gorillas and where they spent their previous night.

Once you locate the gorillas, you will be allowed to spend only one hour their presence, observe as they go on with their lives in the forest.

Bird watching in Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park is one of the 3 Important Birding Areas (IBA) in Rwanda with the rare Albertine Rift endemics. With our expert guide and a pair of binoculars, you will be to spot several bird species including Grauer’s rush warbler, Rwenzori batis, Rwenzori turaco, Rwenzori double –collared Sunbird, handsome francolin, strange weaver, dusky crimson-wing, collared Apalis, red-faced woodland warbler and Archer’s ground robin among others.

Golden Monkey Trekking in Volcanoes National Park

Just like gorilla trekking but less strenuous, golden monkey trekking in Volcanoes National Park involves tracking through the uneven terrain searching for golden monkeys found in the bamboo forests. The beautiful golden monkeys are known for their striking golden fur and energetic social interactions, you will be delighted to observe them as they leap and play through the bamboo forests.

Volcanoes National Park has two habituated troops of golden monkeys, with the larger troop located near Mount Sabyinyo, consisting of around 80 to 100 individuals. Primarily, these primates dwell in the bamboo forests at the base of the volcanoes, making them relatively easy to track and observe.

The trek begins early morning with briefing at the park headquarters around 7:00 am. Visitors are then divided into small groups and guided by experience park rangers. The trek takes about 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the location of the monkeys, as they tend to move frequently in search of food. Once located, you are allowed to spend one hou observing them as they feed, play, and swing through the trees.

Volcano Hiking in Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park is dotted with Virunga Volcanoes that can be hiked, Mount Bisoke and Mount Karisimbi.

Hiking Mount Bisoke – Standing at 3,711 meters and featuring a stunning crater lake at its summit, hiking Mount Bisoke typically takes about 5 to 7 hours round trip, depending on the fitness levels of the hikers and the frequency of stops. The trail is considered moderately challenging, making it accessible to physically fit people who do not necessarily require prior hiking experience. The trek offers breathtaking views of the region’s rugged landscape, including lush forests and volcanic features.

Hiking Mount Karisimbi – Hiking Mount Karisimbi is more strenuous and is often completed over two days, requiring hikers to camp overnight at high altitude. As the highest peak in the Virunga Volcanoes Chain at 4,507 meters, this hike demands good physical fitness and endurance.

The trek to the summit of Mount Karisimbi passes through several ecosystems including bamboo forests and Afro – motane vegetation, offering hikers a chance to experience the park’s rich biodiversity. Upon reaching the summit, trekkers are rewarded with panoramic views of the other volcanoes in the range and the beautiful Twin Lakes below.

Dian Fossey Tomb Tour in Volcanoes National Park

Hiking to the Dian Fossey Tomb gives you an immersive insight into the life of Dian Fossey and gorilla conservation in the Virunga Region. Dian Fossey was a pioneer in bringing a world attention to a then declining population of mountain gorillas, and through her efforts and research, gorilla trekking is possible. Unfortunately she was murdered in 1085 and buried next to Digit her favorite gorilla friend.

From the park headquarters in Kinigi after briefing, you will drive to the starting point, then trek into the forest. The trek takes about 1-2 hours and you will have chances of sighting some forest animals like elephants, buffaloes, forest hogs and several bird species. The gorilla grave yard has about 20 gorillas buried here that were killed either by poachers or by natural causes.

 Getting to Volcanoes National Park Rwanda

Volcanoes National Park is easily accessed from Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda. The park is located 110 kilometers from Kigali, a two-hour drive away and its main entry point is in Musaze formerly Ruhengeri which is reached on a well-maintained tarmac roads from both Kigali and Gisenyi.

Best Time to visit Volcanoes National Park

The best time to visit Volcanoes National Park on your Rwanda Safari largely depends on the activities you wish to engage in particularly gorilla trekking and golden monkey trekking. The ideal trekking months are during the dry seasons, running from June to mid-September and December to February. These periods receive less rain, thus the trails are less muddy and easier to navigate.

While the dry season is preferred by visitors for gorilla trekking, the wet season is also a great time to visit Volcanoes National Park. It is an excellent time for bird watching, also the gorillas may stay at lower elevations in search of food, making them easier to track despite the challenging trails conditions.

 

Where to stay in Volcanoes National Park

There are several accommodation options in Volcanoes National Park situated near the park’s boundaries, these range from luxury, mid-range and budget accommodations. These include

• Bisate Lodge
• Singita Kwitonda Lodge
• Virunga lodge
• Sabyinyo silverback lodge
• One & Only Gorilla Nest
• Ingagi Park View Lodge
• Five Volcanoes Boutique Hotel
• Tiloreza Volcanoes Eco Lodge
• Le bambou gorilla lodge
• Garden place hotel

 

 

Rwenzori Mountains National Park

The Rwenzori Mountains are one of the most exciting and challenging mountain ranges to trek in the world, this mountain range is protected by Rwenzori Mountains National Park lies in the South western corner of Uganda long the border with Democratic Republic of Congo next to the Great Virunga National Park. The park covers an area of 386 square miles and its boundaries pass through the districts of Kabarole, Bundibugyo and Kasese.

Because of its natural beauty, rare plants, lakes, river, waterfalls, hot springs, glaciers and mountains, Rwenzori Mountains National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994. The park covers an area of 996 square kilometres of vegetation, lakes, rocky outcrops, cliffs, high glaciers and snow-capped peaks creating a unique and mystical world waiting to be explored.

The height of the peaks may not match taller mountains elsewhere in the world, the highest point – Mount Stanley’s Margherita Peak is 5,109 meters, although this is still the 4^th highest peak in Africa. The range receives less numbers of visitors do to its remote location, fluctuating weather conditions, startlingly diverse vegetation, remoteness, viewpoints which all make the adventurous trekking a very special experience.

Rwenzori Mountains

Named “Mountains of the Moon” by the Alexandrine geographer Ptolemy in AD 150, the Rwenzori Mountains range is the main attraction in Rwenzori Mountains National Park. The range consists of six distinct mountains, Stanley, Speke, Baker, Emin, Gessi and Savioa. Mt Stanley’s 5109m Margherita Peak is the third highest point in Africa.

The explorer Henry Stanley placed the Rwenzori on the modern map on the 24^th May 188. He labelled it “Ruwenzori”, a local name that he recorded as meaning “rain maker” or “cloud-king”. The oldest person to reach the Margherita Peak was Ms Beryl Park, aged 78. Back in AD150, the geographer Ptolemy wrote of a snow-capped mountain range in Africa, which he claimed represented the source of the Nile and which he named Montes Lunae – the mountains of the moon.

Wildlife in Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Rwenzori Mountains National Park is home 18 mammal species, 217 bird species, 9 species of reptiles and 6 species of amphibians. Large mammals in the park include elephant, buffalo, giant forest hog, bushbuck, chimpanzee and leopards and present in the forest zone, but they are rarely seen. Though elephant droppings and footprints are frequently found and chimpanzees heard while blue monkeys and the endemic Rwenzori colobus may be sighted.

Birdlife in Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Rwenzori is home to 217 recorded bird species, most of which live in the forest zone close to the park boundary. Species of interest include the Ruwezori turaco, Rwenzori batis, Rwenzori double collared sunbird, handsome francolin, strange weaver, Rwenzori nightjar, Archer’s robin-chat and red-throated alethe among others.

Vegetation on Rwenzori Mountains

The Rwenzori Mountains is also known for its vegetation. Standing over 5000m high, this is the prime habitat for the botanical big game peculiar to East Africa’s highest mountains. The lowest o these zones, between the park boundary and the 2500m contour, is montane forest. This gives way to the bamboo (2,500-3,000m) followed by groves of Rapanea and giant heathers garlanded with lianas, epiphytes and lichens, and encased in garishly coloured mosses (3000- 4000m). Above 4000m, the mountainside opens out into moorland dotted with the emblematic – and in some cases endemic – species of giant lobelia and groundsel for which the Rwenzori is famous.

Local People

The Bakonzo people thrives on the slopes of the Rwenzori Mountains and the mountain is centre of their culture and cosmology. The peaks are the home of their principal god, Kitasamba, whose name may not be spoken on the mountain. Eighteen sacred Konzo sites on the mountain have been identified, mapped and protected as worship areas.

Activities to do in Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Climbing the Rwenzori Mountains

There are three routes to ascend onto the high Rwenzori that is the Kilembe Trail of nine-dy expedition to summit Mount Stanley, operated by Rwenzori Trekking Services, a six day option to the more accessible, but equally scenic, Mt. Luigi Da Savoia. The Nyakalengija based Rwenzori Mountaineering Services runs the Central Circuit which reaches and return from Mount Stanley in seven days.

The Bukurungu Trail ascends from Kitumba to Mount Gessi.

Peak Climbing – Climbing the highest peaks on the six mountains that form the high Rwenzori can all be climbed. The most popular is the 5.109m Margherita, the highest point on Mount Stanley and the roof of the Rwenzori.

Be aware that summiting on Stanley, Speke and Baker is a physically demanding activity frequently in bad weather, and for which specialist equipment and technical experience is required. An ascent of Mount Stanley requires a minimum of Seven Days on the mountain.

Hiking

The real appeal of the Rwenzori lies arguably, not in the joy of reaching the top, but in the opportunity to hike through superb mountain scenery enlivened by equatorial snow and outlandish vegetation. With this in mind, shorter hikes to lesser peaks are becoming increasingly popular.

A popular trail is on the Kilembe Trail, a 4627m. Mt. Luigi da Savoia which offers afroalpine vegetation, patches of equatorial snow and, weather permiting, grandstand views towards Mount Stanley, the summit of which lies three days distant.

Nyakalengija Traihead offers a two day hike to the scenic Lake Mahoma in the bamboo forest. The Kazingo Trail enables a day-long traverse of the north Rwenzori ridge between the Fort Portal Plateau and Bundibugyo town in the Semiliki Valley on the west side of the mountain.

Birding

Rwenzori Mountains National Park is ranked among the best birding destinations in the world, the park is home to over 217 bird species which are sighted during the birding experience. Some of the birds to lookout for include the African Long-eared Owl, Archers’ Robin-chat, Barbets, Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo, Blue-headed Sunbird, Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater, Collared Apalises, Crimson wings, Dusky and Shelley’s Crimsonwings, Dwarf Honeyguide, Evergreen Forest and Bamboo Warblers, Flycatchers, Golden-winged sunbirds, Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbirds, Golden-winged Sunbird and Grauer’s Cuckoo-shrike among others.

Cultural Encounters

Cultural encounters in Rwenzori Mountains National Park offers cultural experiences with one of the local tribes living at the foot of mountains. Tourists can visit the village of Ruboni to learn about the daily lifestyle, culture and history of the Bakonzo tribe. These people arrange cultural dance performances while sharing information about their history.

The Bulemba Ihandio Cultural Trail is an interesting cultural experience, the trail gives more exposure to the intriguing culture of the Bakonzo, visit a traditional healer and local blacksmiths. Learn how to make fire locally and weave baskets and also visit the Bakonzo traditional museum. The Museum has a collection of traditional items of cultural and historical importance to the Bakonzo including art pieces and locally made dresses.

Nature Walks

Nature Walks can be arranged near the boundaries of the park, these excursions normally follow the central circuit zone used for mountain climbing. The area around the starting point for mountain hiking is forested and with beautiful scenery and leads up to the Lake Mahooma and the chimpanzee forest of Buraro.

Getting There

One can get to Rwenzori Mountains National Park by road and air transport.

By Road – From Kampala, the road journey is approximately 6-8 hours via Fort Portal.

By Air – There are daily charter and domestic flights from Entebbe International Airport to Kasese Airstrip, the flight is just over an hour and connect to the park by road.

Accommodation in Rwenzori Mountains National Park

There are several accommodation establishments in Rwenzori Mountains National Park, the available options include

• Hotel Margherita
• Rwenzori International Hotel
• Katara Lodge
• Equator Snow Lodge
• Tropical Savannah Guest House
• Tours Holiday Inn
• Rubini Community Camp
• Mihunga Safari Lodge
• Rwenzori Turaco View Campsite
• Ihamba Lakeside Safari Lodge

Best time to visit Rwenzori Mountains National Park

It is possible to trek the Rwenzori Mountains all year round. At all times of the year you should be prepared for a combination of sun, rain, mud, fog, ice and snow. However, the period from late June to early September and late December to the end of February does tend to have lower rainfall, which means visitor numbers do peak during this time.

Always remember that the wetter months mean more rain lower down the slopes, but more snow at higher altitude, enhancing the already mystical experience of trekking in the Rwenzoris.

Akagera National Park 

Akagera National Park is the only savannah national park in Rwanda found in the northeastern region along the border of Rwanda with Tanzania, it spans an area of 2500 square kilometers characterized by its diverse landscapes, including savannah, montane forests and extensive wetlands.

The park is named after Kagera River that flows along the eastern boundary of Rwanda with Tanzania, this river feeds into Lake Ihema and other small lakes in and around the park.  Over a third of the park is covered by lakes and papyrus swamps, making it the largest protected wetland in Eastern- Central Africa.

Akagera was established in 1934 by the Belgian colonial government purposely to protect the wildlife in the region amidst the increasing threats. Historically, Akagera National Park was home to a rich variety of wildlife including the “Big Five”; lions, leopards, elephants, rhinoceroses and buffaloes. However, the park has faced significant challenges over the decades due to poaching and habitat loss. By the late 20^th Century, most of the many species had drastically declined or disappeared. For instance, African wild dogs were last seen in 1984 following a disease outbreak, while black rhinos were last sighted in 2007 due to severe poaching pressures,

In the recent years, conservation efforts have led to the reintroduction of lions and black rhinos in the park, restoring its status as a vital wildlife refuge. Today, Akagera offers a wide range of activities to visits on a Rwanda Wildlife Safari, including game drives, boat safaris on Lake Ihema, bird watching and night game drives to observe nocturnal wildlife. The management of Akagera has focused on enhancing security measures and promoting sustainable tourism to support conservation efforts. This includes partnerships with organisations like African Parks to improve infrastructure and increase visitor numbers. The ongoing efforts aim not only to protect the park’s biodiversity but also to ensure that it becomes economically self-sustaining through tourism revenue.

Still, Akagera National Park is relatively off-the-beaten-track destination.

Wildlife in Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park is home to a variety of wildlife including the big five; lion, cape buffaloes, elephants, rhinos and leopards. “Akagera is the only place in Rwanda where you can see the iconic Big Five”. There are also various antelope species such as bushbucks and topis, and several primate species like olive baboons and vervet monkeys.

Akagera boasts 11 antelope species including waterbucks, topis, roan antelopes, Sitatunga (semi-aquatic), klipspringers, bushbucks, elands and impala being the most common.

Birdlife in Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park is a birder’s paradise boasting over 520 bird species including the remarkable pre-historic shoebill, papyrus gonolek, African Wattled Plover, Giant Kingfisher, Senegal Lapwings. Squacco Herons, Grey Crowned Crane, African Darter, Long-toed and Water Thick-knee.

Other bird species found in Akagera National Park include fish eagles, Cattle Egret, Hamerkop, Sacred and Hadada Ibis, Augur Buzzard, Long-crested Eagle, Pied Crow, Black-headed and Viellot’s Black Weavers, Grey-backed Fiscals, Fan-tailed Widowbird and Caruther’s Cisticola among others.

Rwanda Safari Activities in Akagera National Park

Game Drives

Game viewing safaris are the main Rwanda safari experience to do in Akagera National Park done in custom-built safari vehicles in search of wildlife. Game drives in Akagera are offered as morning game drive running from 6:30 Am to 11:30 am, afternoon game drive from 12:00 pm to 5:00pm and night game drive from 5:30 pm to 8:30 pm.

During game drives in Akagera expect to see a variety of wildlife species including African elephants, buffaloes, lions, leopards, black rhinos, giraffes, zebras, and various antelope species like impalas and tops, hippos and crocodiles among others.

Best times for game drives in Akagera are early morning and late afternoon when temperatures are cooler, and animals are more active. During these periods of the day, visitors have a higher chance of witnessing hunting behaviors and other natural activities.

Bird watching

With over 520 bird species recorded, Akagera National Park is a haven for birds, offering opportunities to see both residential and migratory bird species. Bird watching is done in company of a knowledgeable guides who can help identify species and provide insights into their behaviors and habitats.

Birds in Akagera are a mix of water birds found near lakes and wet lands, savannah species and forest birds. Notable bird species you will see on your Rwanda birding safari in Akagera National Park include Amur falcon, Beaudouin’s snake eagle, Black-crowned night heron, Blue-headed coucal, Blue-shouldered robin-chat, Blue-spotted wood dove, Marsh tchagra, Martial eagle, Moustached grass-warbler, Northern brown-throated weaver, Papyrus gonolek, Pennant-winged nightjar, Red-faced barbet, Red-winged francolin, Ring-necked francolin, Ross’s turaco, Ruaha chat, Rufous-bellied heron, Semi-collared flycatcher, Shelley’s francolin, Shoebill, Short-tailed pipit, Slate-coloured boubou, Slender-billed weaver, Sooty falcon, Souza’s shrike, Striped pipit, Tabora cisticola, Western reef heron, White-winged swamp warbler, Yellow-bellied eremomela and Yellow-throated leaf-love among others

Boat Safari on Lake Ihema

Boat safaris in Akagera National Park are done on Lake Ihema, the largest lake in the park. This scenic lake is surrounded by lush vegetation and is home to a variety of wildlife, making for an ideal setting for exploration.

Akagera boat trip offers a unique perspective on wildlife, allowing visitors to observe crocodiles, hippos and numerous water bird species up close. Also the boat ride offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, including lush papyrus swamps, forested shorelines and open waters teeming with life.

Boat safaris on Lake Ihema are typically four scheduled trips each day that is Morning: 7:30 AM – 8:30 AM, Late Morning: 9:00 AM – 10:00 AM, Afternoon: 3:00 PM – 4:00 PM and Sunset Cruise: 4:30 PM – 6:00 PM.  Each boat ride lasts about one hour.

Sport Fishing

Sport fishing in Akagera is done on Lake Shakani, offering a unique and engaging experience for visitors combing the thrill of fishing with the opportunity to learn about local fishing methods and enjoy Akagera’s natural beauty.

Lake Shakani is the only destination in Rwanda designed for sport fishing. The lake is known for its gentle slopes, making it accessible for fishing while providing a scenic backdrop of the surrounding landscapes.

Common fish species targeted during sport fishing in Akagera include tilapia and catfish, which are abundant in Lake Shakani providing ample opportunities for successful catches.  On this experience visitors can engage in various fishing methods including gill net method, cast net method, spearing and shooting and Lampara method.

Best Time to Visit Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park is a year round destination, however the best time to visit Akagera for game viewing is the dry season running from June to Early September and December to February. These periods offer the best wildlife viewing conditions due to thinner vegetation and animals congregate around water sources.

How to Get to Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park is very accessible from Kigali, the capital of Rwanda and can be accessed either by road or air.

By Road: Driving from Kigali City is a drive of 2to 3 hours, approximately 110 kilometers on a well-maintained tarmac road for most of the journey, transitioning to a 28-kilometer dirt road leading directly to the park headquarters.

By Air: There are charter flights available from Kigali International Airport to Akagera, the flights are provided by Akagera Aviation and can significantly reduce travel time, offering a scenic aerial view of Rwanda’s scenic landscape.

Where to Stay in Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park offers a range of accommodation options ranging from budget, midrange to luxury including

• Ruzizi Tented Lodge
• Magashi Camp
• Mantis Akagera Game Lodge
• Karenge Bush Camp
• Akagera Game Lodge
• Akagera Transit Lodge